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The record

The house, from 1790 to now

Move the year. Every graph moves with it. The numbers are the published ones: Census, NCHS, Gallup, BLS. A claim that those offices did not print is named as a claim, not drawn as a bar.

The claimThe record
In 1950, 75 percent worshipped every week. Now it is 20.Gallup's last-seven-days question peaks at 49 percent in 1955 and is about 30 percent now.
The divorce rate was 26 percent. Now it is 50.Divorces per 1,000 people: 2.6 in 1950, 5.2 in 1980, about 2.4 now. The "half" is not this rate.
Five percent of children were born outside marriage. Now it is 40.About 4 percent in 1950. About 40 percent now. NCHS. This one holds.

1950

Census population, split by the poster’s ruleMost restrictive: every arrival after 1790, and their descendants, drawn as immigrant stock.
050m100m150m17901800181018201830184018501860187022%188025%189027%190030%191031%192031%193032%194032%195032%1960

1950. Census 151.3 million. Under this rule, 32% is drawn as later stock (48.4 million) and 68% as earlier stock.

Bar height is the Census. The color is not a pedigree. Start with everyone counted in the anchor year. Each decade, births minus deaths in the whole country are shared between the two stocks in proportion to their size, and new arrivals are added only to the later stock. A person with ancestors in both stocks is not split. The page uses the shares printed on the posters. It does not recount the births.

One decade, two piles

1900 to 1910, using the 1790 rule. The bars are drawn to the same scale.

1900

Already here in 1790, and their descendants55.6 million
Arrived after 1790, and their descendants20.6 million

1910

Already here in 1790, and their descendants64.6 million
Arrived after 1790, and their descendants27.7 million

The first pile grew by 8.9 million even though new arrivals were not added to it. Those people are the descendants the rule gave it. The second pile grew by 7.1 million, from its own children and from people who arrived.

  • Earlier stock, by the rule above
  • Later stock, by the rule above

Gallup's high mark for worship in the last seven days is 49 percent, in 1955. It is not 75. Seventy was closer to church membership, which is a different question.

Births outside marriage were about 4 percent. Divorces were 2.6 per 1,000 people, not a 26 percent rate. The foreign-born share had fallen to 6.9 percent and was still falling. Women in paid work were about a third. A house could be bought by about 55 percent of households.

Who went back, 1908–1923Percent of arrivals from Europe who emigrated. Secretary of Labor, Eleventh Annual Report, 1923. The whole table sums to about 34 percent leaving, not 60 or 75.
Bulgarian, Serbian89%
Magyar66%
Romanian66%
Italian (south)60%
Slovak57%
Russian52%
Croat, Slovene51%
Greek46%
Polish40%
Spanish40%
Italian (north)37%
Portuguese31%
Finnish29%
Dalmatian, Bosnian29%
Lithuanian25%
Scandinavian22%
English21%
French21%
Bohemian, Moravian19%
Dutch, Flemish18%
German18%
Ruthenian17%
Scottish13%
Welsh13%
Irish11%
Hebrew5%

A second posted card uses a larger remigration figure, 6.1 million, and a net of 2.9 million against 25.2 million of population growth. The nationality rows above do not add up to that remigration figure. Both cards are shown as claims. They are not the same count.

Children per womanbirths
18002023

1950: 3.1 births

Haines, historical fertility; NCHS for the modern rate

Births outside marriagepercent of births
19402024

1950: 4 percent of births

NCHS

Worship in the last weekpercent of adults
19392023

1955: 49 percent of adults

Gallup, attended in the last seven days

Divorcesper 1,000 people
19002022

1950: 2.6 per 1,000 people

NCHS. The recent years leave some states out.

Foreign-bornpercent of the population
18502024

1950: 6.9 percent of the population

Census. A person born abroad, not a grandchild.

Women in paid workpercent in the labor force
19482023

1950: 34 percent in the labor force

BLS. The peak is 60 percent in 1999.

Households that own the homepercent
19402023

1950: 55 percent

Census

Age at first marriage, womenyears
18902023

1950: 20.3 years

Census, median

The scores on the films and shows are a different record. See which values moved.

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